https://ukbaseline.org/ weekly 1.0 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/briefs.html weekly 0.9 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/data-index.html weekly 0.9 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/about.html monthly 0.6 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/contact.html monthly 0.5 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/subscribe.html monthly 0.3 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/suggest.html monthly 0.6 https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-001.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-001.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 1) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-002.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 2) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-003.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 3) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-004.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 4) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-005.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 5) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-006.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 6) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-007.png UK Baseline — UK Migration — The Real Numbers (Graphic 7) UK net migration, gross arrivals, student visas, asylum routes and nationalities — ONS LTIM and Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-002.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-008.png UK Baseline — Birth Rates & Demographics — The Projections (Graphic 8) UK birth rates, fertility by ethnicity, population projections — ONS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-009.png UK Baseline — Birth Rates & Demographics — The Projections (Graphic 9) UK birth rates, fertility by ethnicity, population projections — ONS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-010.png UK Baseline — Birth Rates & Demographics — The Projections (Graphic 10) UK birth rates, fertility by ethnicity, population projections — ONS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-011.png UK Baseline — Birth Rates & Demographics — The Projections (Graphic 11) UK birth rates, fertility by ethnicity, population projections — ONS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-012.png UK Baseline — Birth Rates & Demographics — The Projections (Graphic 12) UK birth rates, fertility by ethnicity, population projections — ONS data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-003.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-013.png UK Baseline — NHS Productivity (Graphic 13) NHS productivity, waiting lists, staff numbers — ONS and NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-014.png UK Baseline — NHS Productivity (Graphic 14) NHS productivity, waiting lists, staff numbers — ONS and NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-015.png UK Baseline — NHS Productivity (Graphic 15) NHS productivity, waiting lists, staff numbers — ONS and NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-016.png UK Baseline — NHS Productivity (Graphic 16) NHS productivity, waiting lists, staff numbers — ONS and NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-004.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-017.png UK Baseline — UK Public Spending — The Honest Numbers (Graphic 17) UK public spending, welfare composition, fiscal totals — HM Treasury and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-018.png UK Baseline — UK Public Spending — The Honest Numbers (Graphic 18) UK public spending, welfare composition, fiscal totals — HM Treasury and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-019.png UK Baseline — UK Public Spending — The Honest Numbers (Graphic 19) UK public spending, welfare composition, fiscal totals — HM Treasury and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-020.png UK Baseline — UK Public Spending — The Honest Numbers (Graphic 20) UK public spending, welfare composition, fiscal totals — HM Treasury and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-021.png UK Baseline — UK Public Spending — The Honest Numbers (Graphic 21) UK public spending, welfare composition, fiscal totals — HM Treasury and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-022.png UK Baseline — UK Public Spending — The Honest Numbers (Graphic 22) UK public spending, welfare composition, fiscal totals — HM Treasury and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-005.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-023.png UK Baseline — The True Cost of a PIP Claim (Graphic 23) PIP disability benefit costs, caseload growth, assessment outcomes — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-024.png UK Baseline — The True Cost of a PIP Claim (Graphic 24) PIP disability benefit costs, caseload growth, assessment outcomes — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-025.png UK Baseline — The True Cost of a PIP Claim (Graphic 25) PIP disability benefit costs, caseload growth, assessment outcomes — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-026.png UK Baseline — The True Cost of a PIP Claim (Graphic 26) PIP disability benefit costs, caseload growth, assessment outcomes — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-027.png UK Baseline — The True Cost of a PIP Claim (Graphic 27) PIP disability benefit costs, caseload growth, assessment outcomes — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-006.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-032.png UK Baseline — The Size of the State (Graphic 32) UK civil service size, public sector employment, size of the state — ONS and Cabinet Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-033.png UK Baseline — The Size of the State (Graphic 33) UK civil service size, public sector employment, size of the state — ONS and Cabinet Office data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-007.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-034.png UK Baseline — The Small Boats Claim (Graphic 34) Small boats Channel crossings, asylum outcomes, returns — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-035.png UK Baseline — The Small Boats Claim (Graphic 35) Small boats Channel crossings, asylum outcomes, returns — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-036.png UK Baseline — The Small Boats Claim (Graphic 36) Small boats Channel crossings, asylum outcomes, returns — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-037.png UK Baseline — The Small Boats Claim (Graphic 37) Small boats Channel crossings, asylum outcomes, returns — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-038.png UK Baseline — The Small Boats Claim (Graphic 38) Small boats Channel crossings, asylum outcomes, returns — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-039.png UK Baseline — The Small Boats Claim (Graphic 39) Small boats Channel crossings, asylum outcomes, returns — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-008.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-040.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 40) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-041.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 41) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-042.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 42) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-043.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 43) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-044.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 44) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-045.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 45) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-046.png UK Baseline — The Housing Crisis (Graphic 46) UK housing crisis, house prices, affordability — ONS and MHCLG data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-009.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-047.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 47) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-048.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 48) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-049.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 49) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-050.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 50) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-051.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 51) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-052.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 52) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-053.png UK Baseline — NHS Waiting Lists & Productivity (Graphic 53) NHS waiting lists, productivity gap, referral to treatment — NHS England data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-010.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-054.png UK Baseline — Fuel Prices (Graphic 54) UK fuel prices, petrol and diesel costs — BEIS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-055.png UK Baseline — Fuel Prices (Graphic 55) UK fuel prices, petrol and diesel costs — BEIS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-056.png UK Baseline — Fuel Prices (Graphic 56) UK fuel prices, petrol and diesel costs — BEIS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-057.png UK Baseline — Fuel Prices (Graphic 57) UK fuel prices, petrol and diesel costs — BEIS data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-058.png UK Baseline — Fuel Prices (Graphic 58) UK fuel prices, petrol and diesel costs — BEIS data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-011.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-059.png UK Baseline — Youth Unemployment (Graphic 59) UK youth unemployment, NEET rates, economic inactivity — ONS Labour Force Survey https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-060.png UK Baseline — Youth Unemployment (Graphic 60) UK youth unemployment, NEET rates, economic inactivity — ONS Labour Force Survey https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-061.png UK Baseline — Youth Unemployment (Graphic 61) UK youth unemployment, NEET rates, economic inactivity — ONS Labour Force Survey https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-062.png UK Baseline — Youth Unemployment (Graphic 62) UK youth unemployment, NEET rates, economic inactivity — ONS Labour Force Survey https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-063.png UK Baseline — Youth Unemployment (Graphic 63) UK youth unemployment, NEET rates, economic inactivity — ONS Labour Force Survey https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-064.png UK Baseline — Youth Unemployment (Graphic 64) UK youth unemployment, NEET rates, economic inactivity — ONS Labour Force Survey https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-012.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-065.png UK Baseline — The Tax Burden (Graphic 65) UK tax burden, income tax thresholds, fiscal drag — HMRC and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-066.png UK Baseline — The Tax Burden (Graphic 66) UK tax burden, income tax thresholds, fiscal drag — HMRC and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-067.png UK Baseline — The Tax Burden (Graphic 67) UK tax burden, income tax thresholds, fiscal drag — HMRC and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-068.png UK Baseline — The Tax Burden (Graphic 68) UK tax burden, income tax thresholds, fiscal drag — HMRC and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-069.png UK Baseline — The Tax Burden (Graphic 69) UK tax burden, income tax thresholds, fiscal drag — HMRC and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-070.png UK Baseline — The Tax Burden (Graphic 70) UK tax burden, income tax thresholds, fiscal drag — HMRC and OBR data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-013.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-071.png UK Baseline — Pensions (Graphic 71) UK state pension, pensioner poverty, triple lock — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-072.png UK Baseline — Pensions (Graphic 72) UK state pension, pensioner poverty, triple lock — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-073.png UK Baseline — Pensions (Graphic 73) UK state pension, pensioner poverty, triple lock — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-074.png UK Baseline — Pensions (Graphic 74) UK state pension, pensioner poverty, triple lock — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-075.png UK Baseline — Pensions (Graphic 75) UK state pension, pensioner poverty, triple lock — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-076.png UK Baseline — Pensions (Graphic 76) UK state pension, pensioner poverty, triple lock — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-014.html 2026-08-01 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-077.png UK Baseline — Poverty (Graphic 77) UK poverty rates, relative and absolute poverty, child poverty — DWP HBAI data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-078.png UK Baseline — Poverty (Graphic 78) UK poverty rates, relative and absolute poverty, child poverty — DWP HBAI data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-079.png UK Baseline — Poverty (Graphic 79) UK poverty rates, relative and absolute poverty, child poverty — DWP HBAI data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-080.png UK Baseline — Poverty (Graphic 80) UK poverty rates, relative and absolute poverty, child poverty — DWP HBAI data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-081.png UK Baseline — Poverty (Graphic 81) UK poverty rates, relative and absolute poverty, child poverty — DWP HBAI data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-082.png UK Baseline — Poverty (Graphic 82) UK poverty rates, relative and absolute poverty, child poverty — DWP HBAI data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-017.html 2026-08-10 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-083.png UK Baseline — Net Zero (Graphic 83) UK net zero targets, renewable energy capacity, emissions — DESNZ data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-084.png UK Baseline — Net Zero (Graphic 84) UK net zero targets, renewable energy capacity, emissions — DESNZ data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-085.png UK Baseline — Net Zero (Graphic 85) UK net zero targets, renewable energy capacity, emissions — DESNZ data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-086.png UK Baseline — Net Zero (Graphic 86) UK net zero targets, renewable energy capacity, emissions — DESNZ data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-087.png UK Baseline — Net Zero (Graphic 87) UK net zero targets, renewable energy capacity, emissions — DESNZ data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-088.png UK Baseline — Net Zero (Graphic 88) UK net zero targets, renewable energy capacity, emissions — DESNZ data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-018.html 2026-08-12 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-089.png UK Baseline — The Revolving Door (Graphic 89) Revolving door between government and private sector — public records https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-090.png UK Baseline — The Revolving Door (Graphic 90) Revolving door between government and private sector — public records https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-091.png UK Baseline — The Revolving Door (Graphic 91) Revolving door between government and private sector — public records https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-092.png UK Baseline — The Revolving Door (Graphic 92) Revolving door between government and private sector — public records https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-093.png UK Baseline — The Revolving Door (Graphic 93) Revolving door between government and private sector — public records https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-094.png UK Baseline — The Revolving Door (Graphic 94) Revolving door between government and private sector — public records https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-019.html 2026-08-19 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-101.png UK Baseline — European Border Controls: The Data (Graphic 101) European border controls, Schengen irregular crossings, Frontex data, EU Migration Pact https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-102.png UK Baseline — European Border Controls: The Data (Graphic 102) European border controls, Schengen irregular crossings, Frontex data, EU Migration Pact https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-103.png UK Baseline — European Border Controls: The Data (Graphic 103) European border controls, Schengen irregular crossings, Frontex data, EU Migration Pact https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-104.png UK Baseline — European Border Controls: The Data (Graphic 104) European border controls, Schengen irregular crossings, Frontex data, EU Migration Pact https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-105.png UK Baseline — European Border Controls: The Data (Graphic 105) European border controls, Schengen irregular crossings, Frontex data, EU Migration Pact https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-106.png UK Baseline — European Border Controls: The Data (Graphic 106) European border controls, Schengen irregular crossings, Frontex data, EU Migration Pact https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-020.html 2026-08-14 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-093.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit by Immigration Status (Graphic 93) Universal Credit claimants by immigration status — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-095.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit by Immigration Status (Graphic 95) Universal Credit claimants by immigration status — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-096.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit by Immigration Status (Graphic 96) Universal Credit claimants by immigration status — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-097.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit by Immigration Status (Graphic 97) Universal Credit claimants by immigration status — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-098.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit by Immigration Status (Graphic 98) Universal Credit claimants by immigration status — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-099.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit by Immigration Status (Graphic 99) Universal Credit claimants by immigration status — DWP data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-021.html 2026-08-20 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-108.png UK Baseline — Illegal Immigrant Returns: The Data (Graphic 108) UK enforced returns, small boat returns, Dublin Agreement transfers — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-109.png UK Baseline — Illegal Immigrant Returns: The Data (Graphic 109) UK enforced returns, small boat returns, Dublin Agreement transfers — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-110.png UK Baseline — Illegal Immigrant Returns: The Data (Graphic 110) UK enforced returns, small boat returns, Dublin Agreement transfers — Home Office data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-022.html 2026-08-22 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-111.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit & Work Incentives: The Data (Graphic 111) Universal Credit taper rate, work incentives, cliff edges, disposable income by hours worked — DWP and HMRC data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-112.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit & Work Incentives: The Data (Graphic 112) Universal Credit taper rate, work incentives, cliff edges, disposable income by hours worked — DWP and HMRC data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-113.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit & Work Incentives: The Data (Graphic 113) Universal Credit taper rate, work incentives, cliff edges, disposable income by hours worked — DWP and HMRC data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-114.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit & Work Incentives: The Data (Graphic 114) Universal Credit taper rate, work incentives, cliff edges, disposable income by hours worked — DWP and HMRC data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-115.png UK Baseline — Universal Credit & Work Incentives: The Data (Graphic 115) Universal Credit taper rate, work incentives, cliff edges, disposable income by hours worked — DWP and HMRC data https://ukbaseline.org/pages/brief-023.html 2026-08-23 monthly 0.8 https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-116.png UK Baseline — Why Denmark Changed Its Immigration Policy (Graphic 116) Denmark annual net fiscal cost of non-Western immigration 2014–2019 — Finansministeriet data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-117.png UK Baseline — Why Denmark Changed Its Immigration Policy (Graphic 117) Per-person annual net fiscal cost MENAPT immigrants vs descendants 2014–2019 — Finansministeriet https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-118.png UK Baseline — Why Denmark Changed Its Immigration Policy (Graphic 118) Non-Western population growth vs aggregate fiscal cost indexed 2014=100 — Denmark treadmill effect https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-119.png UK Baseline — Why Denmark Changed Its Immigration Policy (Graphic 119) Mattias Tesfaye Social Democrat minister quote October 2021 citing Finansministeriet fiscal data https://ukbaseline.org/assets/images/graphic-120.png UK Baseline — Why Denmark Changed Its Immigration Policy (Graphic 120) Denmark vs UK GDP per capita 2000–2024 with Danish immigration policy markers — World Bank data